Copper Nickel Finned Tube | ASTM B111 C70600 Low Fin Tube for Heat Exchangers

Copper Nickel Finned tube

Copper nickel finned tubes manufactured from C70600 (CuNi 90/10) alloy are widely used in heat transfer equipment where high corrosion resistance and efficient thermal performance are required. These tubes are commonly applied in heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators, and marine cooling systems.

C70600 copper nickel low fin tubes provide enhanced heat transfer efficiency by increasing the external surface area of the tube. The fin structure improves heat exchange performance while maintaining the excellent corrosion resistance properties of copper-nickel alloys.

Due to their resistance to seawater corrosion, biofouling and stress corrosion cracking, CuNi 90/10 finned tubes are widely used in offshore engineering, shipbuilding, desalination plants and power generation facilities.

This intergral low finned tubes are widely used as heat transfer tubes because of their large external surface area and high heat transfer performance compared with a plain tube.
This enhanced surface fin tubes allow our customers to either reduce the size of the heat exchanger or increase its perfornance.
The low finned tubes we manufacture are designed to meet the most efficient and durable thermal performance for the most challenging situations and long lasting service life.

C70600 Copper Nickel Tube Specification

Item Specification
Material C70600 Copper Nickel
Alloy Type CuNi 90/10
Product Low Fin Tube / Finned Tube
Standard ASTM B111 / ASTM B466
Tube Type Seamless Tube
Application Heat Exchanger / Condenser
Fin Type Low Fin

C70600 copper nickel tubes contain approximately 90% copper and 10% nickel, with small additions of iron and manganese to improve corrosion resistance in seawater environments.


Chemical Composition of C70600

Element %
Copper Balance
Nickel 9 – 11
Iron 1.0 – 1.8
Manganese 1.0 max
Product Range
  • • Outside diameter : 12.7 mm(min) ~ 38.1 mm(max)
  • • Pitch : 19 ~ 36 FPI
  • • Fin height : 0.7mm ~ 1.588mm
  • • Length : 20,000mm(Max.)
  • • Product capacity per month : 150,000 meter

Low Fin tube

The Maximum heat transfer ratio of low finned tubes will be up 2.5 to 3 times to compare with plain bare tubes and also it can be not only reduced the cost for new equipment or retrofitting of old equipments but also save the size or weight of new equipment from the beginning stage of basic design.
  • • Dt : Outside diameter of plain end
  • • Df : Diameter over fins
  • • Dr : Root deameter of finned section
  • • Di : Inside diameter of finned section
  • • Tw : Wall thickness of plain section
  • • Fw : Root wall thickness of finned section
  • • PL : Plain end length
  • • FL : Finned section length
  • • A : Finned section taper length
  • • LS : Land section length
  • • TL1, TL2 : Length between plain end and land area
  • • El : Entire length

Low Fin Tube Design

Low fin tubes are designed with shallow external fins rolled onto the tube surface. This design increases the heat transfer surface area without significantly increasing the tube outer diameter.

Typical advantages include:

  • improved heat transfer efficiency

  • reduced equipment size

  • lower pressure drop compared with high fin tubes

  • enhanced thermal performance in condensers and heat exchangers


Manufacturing Process

Copper nickel low fin tubes are produced through precision forming processes including:

  • seamless tube production

  • cold rolling or finning process

  • annealing heat treatment

  • dimensional inspection

  • surface cleaning and finishing

The finning process creates uniform fins along the tube surface to maximize heat transfer efficiency.

Typical Applications

C70600 copper nickel finned tubes are commonly used in industrial heat transfer equipment such as:

  • power plant condensers

  • marine heat exchangers

  • offshore oil and gas cooling systems

  • desalination plants

  • HVAC heat transfer equipment

These tubes perform well in environments involving seawater, brackish water and high flow velocity cooling systems.

Related Heat Exchanger Tubes

Other heat exchanger tube materials commonly used in similar applications include: